{"id":282,"date":"2015-12-29T15:40:59","date_gmt":"2015-12-29T06:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/?p=282"},"modified":"2016-02-23T12:52:27","modified_gmt":"2016-02-23T03:52:27","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e3%81%9f%e3%81%aa%e3%83%84%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%ef%bc%95%e3%80%80%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%83%91%e3%82%af%e3%83%88%e5%82%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/?p=282","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\uff15\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/?page_id=8\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u3001\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\uff08Scoial Impact Bond\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u30022015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #993300;\">\uff12\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3084\u7c73\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6210\u679c\u5fd7\u5411\u578b\uff08Pay for Result\uff09\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3092\u3001\u6210\u679c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u914d\u5206\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306f\u3001\u6210\u679c\u5fd7\u5411\u578b\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08PPP\uff09\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u60f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u63aa\u7f6e\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u96e3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u76ee\u524d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u6295\u5165\u306b\u8e8a\u8e87\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8ca1\u653f\u524a\u6e1b\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\uff13\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u5206\u91ce<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u3082\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u5354\u529b\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\uff08Development Impact Bond\uff09\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u975e\u884c\u77ef\u6b63<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u72af\u9632\u6b62<\/li>\n<li>\u990a\u5b50\u7e01\u7d44<\/li>\n<li>\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u5bfe\u7b56<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u9ad8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u4e88\u9632<\/li>\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2<\/li>\n<li>\u5150\u7ae5\u798f\u7949<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u5411\u3051\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f9b\u7d66<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u696d\u5bfe\u7b56<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5b85\u4ecb\u8b77\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u652f\u63f4<\/li>\n<li>\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5316\u3000\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\uff14\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3060\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u307e\u3067\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306f\u6642\u671f\u5c1a\u65e9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u3092\u5de1\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6210\u679c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306b\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u6c11\u9593\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6210\u679c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\uff08RCT\uff1aRandamized Control Test\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306fRCT\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u6063\u610f\u7684\u3067\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3053\u53d6\u308a\uff08Cream Skimming)\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u6210\u679c\u5fd7\u5411\u578b\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3053\u53d6\u308a\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3053\u53d6\u308a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u62c5\u3046\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u3088\u3044\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u50b5\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3053\u53d6\u308a\u300d\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u5c64\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u30fb\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u6063\u610f\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u9078\u5b9a\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u7b97\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/strong><br 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.minervashobo.co.jp\/book\/b210648.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.minervashobo.co.jp\/book\/b210648.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u300d<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.minervashobo.co.jp\/book\/b210648.html\" target=\"_blank\">\uff08\u30ec\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc M.\u30b5\u30e9\u30e2\u30f3\u8457\u3001\u5c0f\u6797\u7acb\u660e\u8a33\u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u66f8\u623f\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/210648.gif\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-319\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full 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class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,59],"tags":[15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=282"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":338,"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions\/338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/japan-philanthropy-forum.net\/public_html\/frontier\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}